Some suffixes are ignored for stress placement. If that syllable contains a schwa, stress shifts to the antepenult if there is one, and to the final syllable if there is not. ^ Stress generally falls on the penultimate syllable.↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 The pronunciation with the lax allophone or only occurs in Indonesian. ![]() ^ Diphthongs are broken into vowel sequences in closed syllables ( b aik) and monosyllables ( b au, t ahu).The Indonesian vowel is usually articulated at a point between the two. ^ The Indonesian /o/ doesn't quite line up with any English vowel, though the nearest equivalents are the vowel of sole (for most English dialects) and the vowel of raw.^ The Indonesian /e/ doesn't quite line up with any English vowel, though the nearest equivalents are the vowel of clay (for most English dialects) and the vowel of get.↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 /e, i, o, u/ in Indonesian language have lax allophones in closed final syllables, except that tense occur in stressed syllables with a coda nasal, and lax also occur in open syllables if the following syllable contains the same lax vowel.↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 The diphthongs /ai, au/, which only occur in open syllables, are often merged into, respectively, especially in Java.However, could also merged with /o/ as evidenced by nonstandard romanizations of Arabic: qori. ^ is an occasional allophone of /a/ after emphatic consonants from Arabic loanwords, example: qari.^ It is either an alveolar tap or trill in Indonesian.So, if you master all the alphabet sounds, you will never mispronounce any words. It may be represented by an apostrophe in Arabic derived words such as Al Qur'an. Indonesian pronunciation is consistent as Bahasa Indonesia is a phonetic language, meaning each alphabet represents one sound (except the letter ‘e’). bakso (meatballs) and rakyat (alternative word of 'people' or 'society'). ![]() Only a few words have this sound in the middle, e.g. It is also used between identical vowels in hiatus.
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